For the past few years, the housing market hasn’t just been competitive, it’s been constrained.
And one of the biggest reasons? Something called the mortgage lock-in effect.
Now, as we move through 2026, that dynamic is starting to shift, and it could change everything for both buyers and sellers.
The mortgage lock-in effect began during the pandemic housing boom.
Millions of homeowners secured ultra-low interest rates, often below 3%. When rates jumped above 6% in 2022–2023, those same homeowners became financially “locked in.”
Why?
Because selling their home would mean:
As a result, many homeowners simply chose not to move.
That decision had a ripple effect across the entire market.
➡️ Fewer listings
➡️ Less inventory
➡️ Higher home prices
This single dynamic became one of the biggest forces shaping real estate over the last few years.
Here’s where things get interesting.
As of early 2026, the housing market has crossed an important milestone:
That might sound like a small detail, but it’s a major psychological and financial shift.
It means:
In simple terms:
The lock-in effect is loosening.
Experts expect this to gradually increase housing inventory over the next several years, even if the change is slow.
For buyers, especially in lifestyle-driven markets like Bend, this shift is significant.
As more homeowners decide to move, inventory is expected to grow. That means:
We’re not necessarily heading into a “buyer’s market,” but we are moving toward something more balanced.
Buyers today have:
Even with more inventory, affordability remains a challenge.
Home prices are still elevated nationally, and borrowing costs are still higher than the ultra-low era.
That means strategy matters more than ever.
If you’ve been waiting for the “right time” to sell, this shift may be it.
As the lock-in effect fades, more homes will hit the market.
That means:
Inventory is rising, but we’re still coming out of historically low supply.
Well-positioned homes, especially in desirable areas, can still:
Even during the lock-in period, people moved due to:
That hasn’t changed... and it won’t.
What we’re seeing isn’t a crash or a slowdown - it’s a transition.
The housing market is moving:
Some forecasts suggest:
This is what a more “normal” market looks like.
In a lifestyle-driven market like Bend, this shift is even more nuanced.
Demand hasn’t disappeared, it’s just become more intentional.
Buyers are still drawn to:
But now they’re making decisions with more clarity and less urgency.
For sellers, that means:
The biggest takeaway?
The market is no longer about moving fast, it’s about moving smart.
The mortgage lock-in effect created a bottleneck.
Now that it’s easing, we’re entering a phase where:
And in markets like Bend, where lifestyle continues to drive demand, those who understand this shift will be the ones who win.
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