Bend’s Urban Growth Boundary, Explained

Heard a lot about Bend’s “UGB” and wondering what it means for your move? You are not alone. Urban growth policy shapes where homes can be built, when services arrive, and how neighborhoods evolve. In this guide, you will learn what the Urban Growth Boundary is, how changes happen, and what it means for buying or selling in Bend. Let’s dive in.

What is Bend’s UGB?

An urban growth boundary is a mapped line that separates land planned for urban uses from rural and resource lands. Inside the line, cities plan housing, jobs, and services like sewer and water. Outside the line, land generally stays rural.

Oregon set up this system under statewide planning law in the 1970s. State policy, including Goal 14 on Urbanization and Goal 10 on Housing, guides how cities plan and change UGBs. For a deeper overview, start with the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development’s guidance and the state’s land use statutes in ORS Chapter 197. You can also find local plans and maps on the City of Bend’s planning site.

Why Oregon uses UGBs

• Encourage compact, efficient growth and coordinated infrastructure investment.
• Protect farm and forest lands outside city areas.
• Align long-term housing needs with land supply and public services.

How the UGB shapes where you can build

The boundary influences if and where new homes are allowed, and what kind of services you can expect.

Inside the UGB. Land is planned for urban use. Zoning determines what you can build, from single-family homes to townhomes and apartments. City services like sewer and water are planned and are more likely to be available. If you want new construction or a neighborhood with city utilities, this is where developers usually focus.

Outside the UGB. Parcels are typically rural or resource zoned. Urban-scale housing is not allowed without annexation and rezoning. Even if the boundary expands to include a property in the future, development still needs annexation, city zoning, utility extensions, and permits. If you prefer larger lots and a rural feel, outside the UGB may appeal to you, but you should confirm well, septic, wildfire risk, and land use limits with the City or County.

Bend’s growth and land supply

Bend has grown quickly over many years, which creates steady housing demand and lots of debate about where growth should go. You can see up-to-date community data on the U.S. Census QuickFacts page for Bend and review local planning materials on the City of Bend website.

Key constraints that shape decisions

• Water availability and permitting. Water supply is a frequent topic in Central Oregon, so regional policy and permitting by the Oregon Water Resources Department can influence where growth is feasible.
• Infrastructure capacity. Roads, sewer, water, stormwater, and schools must be planned and funded when the city expands.
• Natural hazards and resource protection. Wildfire risk, habitat, and farm or forest lands are considered in any UGB change.

When and how Bend can change its UGB

Cities only expand UGBs when studies show a need for more urban land to meet long-term growth. The process includes technical analysis, public hearings, and state oversight.

Core studies you will hear about

• Housing Needs Analysis (HNA). Projects population and households, then identifies needed housing types and affordability ranges.
• Buildable Lands Inventory (BLI). Catalogs vacant and redevelopable land inside the UGB, accounts for constraints, and estimates realistic capacity.
• Infrastructure and utility studies. Evaluate where sewer, water, roads, and transit can extend in a cost-effective way.
• Fiscal impact analysis. Estimates public costs and revenues for serving new areas.
• Environmental and hazard assessments. Review impacts to wetlands, streams, groundwater, habitat, and wildfire risk.

For statewide guidance on these studies, see DLCD’s resources on UGBs and buildable lands.

The public process and decisions

• Local hearings and input. Planning Commission and City Council hold public meetings, and agencies like Deschutes County, DLCD, and OWRD are often involved. You can follow agendas and staff reports on the City of Bend’s planning pages.
• County and state coordination. UGB changes require consistency with state goals and statutes, including ORS 197.
• Appeals. Some decisions are contested and may take months or years to resolve. Local reporting at the Bend Bulletin often covers proposals and public reactions.

What this means for you

Whether you focus on West-side Bend or neighborhoods across the city, the UGB affects your options, timing, and due diligence.

If you are buying a home

• Confirm the property’s location relative to the UGB and check zoning. Inside the UGB, city services and urban zoning guide what is allowed. Outside, options are limited without annexation.
• If you want new construction, know that developers often build where utilities are planned. If an area is part of a proposed expansion, it may take time for annexation, zoning, and infrastructure to be completed before homes are delivered.
• If you want more space, rural parcels outside the UGB can be compelling. Verify well and septic, review wildfire defensible space needs, and ask about any future planning updates.

If you are selling

• Inside the UGB, access to services and urban zoning usually support higher land values. If you are near the urban edge, pay attention to city studies and proposals, since they can affect buyer interest and pricing.
• If your property could be included in a future expansion, market dynamics may change. The timing and outcome are not guaranteed, so ground your strategy in current zoning and service realities.

If you own vacant land

• Landowners sometimes petition for inclusion in the UGB, but success depends on technical tests and public policy. Even if land is added to the UGB, annexation into the city and rezoning are still needed before subdivision and building permits.

How to check a property’s UGB status

Here is a simple way to verify whether a parcel is inside the UGB and what that means for your plans.

1. Look up maps and parcel details. Use the City of Bend’s planning site for comprehensive plan and zoning maps. You can also review property details with Deschutes County Community Development.

2. Confirm zoning and services. Contact the City’s Planning division or Deschutes County to verify zoning, sewer and water connection options, and any overlays or constraints. State guidance from DLCD provides context on how zoning and UGB policy interact.

3. Scan for pending proposals. Check the City’s long range planning pages for meeting agendas and staff reports. For broader community context, follow local coverage at the Bend Bulletin.

Issues to watch in Bend

• Housing affordability and choice. The city can add homes by allowing a wider range of housing types inside the UGB or by expanding it when studies show a need. City staff reports and the DLCD housing resources explain these tools.
• Water supply. Regional water availability and permitting through the Oregon Water Resources Department influence both infill and expansion.
• Wildfire risk at the urban edge. Hazard assessments and defensible space standards affect where and how new neighborhoods are planned.
• Infrastructure funding. Extending roads, sewer, water, and stormwater is costly. Fiscal impact studies weigh long-term public costs and revenues.
• Appeals and timelines. UGB and comprehensive plan amendments can face challenges that extend timelines. Keep an eye on the City’s notices and state guidance in ORS 197.

The bottom line

Bend’s UGB is a planning tool that shapes where the city grows and how services are coordinated. If you are buying, it helps set expectations for new construction, neighborhood character, and utility access. If you are selling, especially near the city’s edge, it can influence timing and pricing strategy. Before you make a move, confirm a property’s location relative to the UGB, understand current zoning and services, and watch for any city studies or proposals that could change the picture.

If you want a clear plan tailored to your goals, we are here to help. Reach out to Bend Lifestyle REALTORS® to map your options and timing across West-side Bend and greater Central Oregon. Book a Free Consultation & Home Valuation.

FAQs

How do I check if a Bend property is inside the UGB?

• Review maps and parcel info on the City of Bend planning site or contact Deschutes County Community Development to confirm.

Does being inside Bend’s UGB mean I can build anything I want?

• No. Inside-UGB properties still follow city zoning, design standards, and permits, and some projects also require annexation or rezoning.

If Bend expands the UGB, when can homes be built on new land?

• After expansion, annexation, zoning updates, infrastructure design, and permitting are still required, which can take months to many years.

Do UGB boundaries change often in Bend?

• Not often. Changes require detailed studies, public hearings, and compliance with state law, so amendments are relatively infrequent.

Does the UGB affect my property taxes in Bend?

• The boundary itself does not set tax rates; taxes depend on jurisdiction, levies, and assessed value, and annexation may change services and rates.

How can I get involved in Bend’s UGB decisions?

• Sign up for City notices, attend public hearings, review staff reports on the City of Bend website, and follow local coverage at the Bend Bulletin.